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Victoria (2006 pop.: 77) is a Canadian village located in central Prince Edward Island. A historic seaport, the community is situated at the extreme southwestern edge of Queens County in the township of Lot 29. In recent decades the community has branded itself as "(Victoria-by-the-Sea )" to honour its heritage as a seaport and to attract tourists. == History == The village of Victoria, tucked neatly on the south shore of Prince Edward Island, halfway between PEI's largest cities of Charlottetown and Summerside, was founded in 1819 by James Bardin Palmer, an immigrant lawyer and agent for the Earl of Westmoreland. His son Donald, following a well-conceived plan, laid out the village on Palmer’s estate. The effect can still be seen today by the grid pattern of its streets. By the late 1800s the settlement was prosperous with three wharves and many thriving businesses. Because of its sheltered harbour and strategic location, Victoria became an important seaport with a significant amount of trade with Europe, the West Indies and other East Coast ports. A wide variety of produce, including potatoes and eggs, was shipped by schooner from Victoria until the early 1900s. In the days of the steamboats Victoria was a regular stop for the (SS Harland ), dropping off visitors from Charlottetown and places further afield, to spend a few days relaxing in the beautiful village by the sea. To accommodate the increase in shipping commerce and traveling visitors, the community developed services to cater to them including hotels, a general store various stores and, a bank, a rink, a fox farm, a blacksmith shop, and a farm equipment dealer. The rink was home to the Victoria Union, one of the most successful hockey teams in the Maritimes. When the Trans-Canada Highway bypassed Victoria many businesses and facilities relocated to nearby Crapaud. Today, with a year-round population of under two hundred, there are a number of family-run businesses employing local people, just as there were in the prosperous years up to the 1950s. Visitors can get a true sense of the history of the village by viewing the exhibit ''Keeper’s of the Light'' at the Victoria Seaport Museum, which is located in Palmer’s Range Light. You can also stroll the tree-lined streets that were laid out in the 1860s, stay in a sea captain’s house, sample handmade chocolates in one of the former general stores, attend a play in the historic community hall (now home of the ''Victoria Playhouse Festival'') or watch the lobster fishers land their catch on the wharf. Guests who stay for several days will also meet many of the residents who carry on with traditional activities, inviting visitors to share their community. In the February 1982 Atlantic Insight, Stephen Kimber commented on the village, ''The Trans-Canada Highway bypassed Victoria. So did the shopping centres and tourist amusement parks. Not much has changed in the intervening years. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Victoria, Prince Edward Island」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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